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Understanding Tokenized Deposits and Stablecoins

Stablecoins vs Tokenized Deposits: Why the Differences Matter đź”—

Aren’t stablecoins and tokenized deposits the same thing? Not at all, argues Noelle Acheson. It’s not just the different functionality and treatment; it’s also the different approaches to money.

Tokenized deposits and stablecoins, while both related to fiat money on the blockchain, serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Tokenized deposits, issued by banks, represent fiat currency deposits and enhance transaction efficiency and transparency for bank clients. They require backing from actual bank deposits and involve off-chain fiat transfers. In contrast, stablecoins are blockchain tokens pegged to fiat currencies, designed to serve as substitutes for traditional money, allowing for more flexible transfers without directly involving bank accounts. The regulatory implications of these differences are significant, as stablecoins challenge the traditional definitions of money due to their lack of "singleness" and potential classification as securities. Overall, the ongoing evolution of these financial instruments highlights the need for updated regulatory frameworks to accommodate new technologies.

What are tokenized deposits?

Tokenized deposits are blockchain representations of fiat currency bank deposits, issued by banks and backed by actual deposits. They aim to make traditional banking transactions more efficient.

How do stablecoins differ from tokenized deposits?

Stablecoins are tokens backed by fiat currencies that serve as substitutes for traditional money. Unlike tokenized deposits, they do not require off-chain transfers of fiat and allow for free trading among users.

Why are regulators concerned about stablecoins?

Regulators are worried about stablecoins because they do not always fulfill the "singleness" requirement of money, which could lead to their classification as securities, complicating their legal status and use in financial transactions.

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