Unraveling the Mystery of Neolithic Stone Balls

00:00 Introduction to the Mystery Stone Age Object

In 2010, Andrew Young, an undergraduate from Exeter University, embarked on an experiment involving a Neolithic stone ball, known as a petrosphere, that is around 4,500 years old. This object has puzzled archaeologists for centuries, particularly regarding its purpose and how Neolithic people moved heavy megalithic stones used in stone circles.

01:30 Experiment and Flaws

Andrew theorized that these stone balls might have aided in transporting megaliths. He created a model to test this theory, which gained attention when a TV company showcased the experiment. Despite some success in moving heavy stones, there was a significant flaw in their approach.

03:15 Location and Context

The investigation led to the West Woods, where the stone balls were found. Most of these artifacts have been discovered in Scotland, with none located in southern England. This casts doubt on the theory that they were used for moving megaliths, as the heavy stones for Stonehenge originated from a specific area in Scotland.

05:00 Characteristics of the Stone Balls

Research by Dorothy Marshall compiled data on the stone balls, highlighting their common sizes, materials, and intricate designs. The vast majority are made from various types of granite and are remarkably uniform in diameter.

07:30 Recent Discoveries

Recent archaeological finds, including a carved stone ball discovered at a site in Orkney, suggest these objects may have been placed intentionally, potentially as foundation deposits, indicating they likely held significant importance.

09:00 Theories on Purpose

The video concludes by inviting viewers to share their thoughts on potential uses for the stone balls. The presenter proposes they might have had a ceremonial function, possibly serving as a calling device for clan meetings, linking the objects to cultural and spiritual significance.