Understanding Metatron: The Heavenly Scribe in Jewish Angelology
Encyclopedia Judaica on Metatron 🔗
Metatron is a significant figure in Jewish angelology, particularly within esoteric texts. He is often identified as the "Prince of the Countenance" and is linked to both the angel Michael and Enoch, who was transformed into an angel after his ascension to heaven. Metatron is depicted as the heavenly scribe, responsible for recording the deeds of Israel, and is sometimes referred to as the "lesser YHWH," raising concerns of dualism and heresy among Jewish scholars. Various traditions regarding Metatron suggest he has different roles, from a servant before the heavenly throne to a defender of Israel in celestial courts. The origins of his name and its meanings remain obscure, with various interpretations proposed by scholars.
- Metatron is linked to the concept of dualism in Jewish thought.
- He serves as a heavenly scribe and is associated with the roles of both Enoch and Michael.
- The name "Metatron" has unclear origins and is subject to several etymological theories.
What is Metatron's primary role in Jewish angelology?
Metatron is primarily known as the heavenly scribe who records the deeds of Israel and is also referred to as the "Prince of the Countenance."
Why is Metatron considered a controversial figure in Jewish texts?
Metatron is deemed controversial due to references to him as the "lesser YHWH," which raises concerns about dualism and the potential for heretical beliefs.
How is Metatron connected to Enoch?
Metatron is associated with Enoch, who ascended to heaven and was transformed into an angel, taking on the roles and responsibilities of a heavenly scribe.