The Controversial Execution of Malik bin Nuwayrah by Khalid bin al-Walid
KHALID: A MURDERING ADULTERER đź”—
The account details the controversial incident involving Khalid bin al-Walid and Malik bin Nuwayrah, highlighting the complexities surrounding Malik's faith and the justification for his murder by Khalid. Following the death of the Prophet Muhammad, some tribes, including Malik's, resisted paying zakah to the new caliph, Abu Bakr. Khalid was ordered to confront Malik, who was a companion of the Prophet. Despite Malik's assertions of faith, Khalid executed him, claiming he was an apostate. The text argues that this act was unjust and politically motivated, as Khalid sought personal gain, including marrying Malik's widow shortly after the murder. The narrative challenges the portrayal of Khalid as a hero by emphasizing the moral and legal implications of his actions as well as the subsequent reactions from other notable figures, including Umar bin Khattab and Abu Bakr.
Key Points:
- Khalid bin al-Walid was tasked with quelling resistance against Abu Bakr’s caliphate.
- Malik bin Nuwayrah was a companion of the Prophet, challenging claims of his apostasy.
- Khalid executed Malik despite evidence of his faith, motivated by personal gain.
- The incident raises questions about the legitimacy of Khalid’s actions and the reaction of Abu Bakr and Umar.
What was the main reason for Khalid bin al-Walid's conflict with Malik bin Nuwayrah?
Khalid was ordered by Abu Bakr to confront Malik, who and his tribe refused to pay zakah, leading Khalid to view them as apostates.
How did the text portray Khalid's actions towards Malik and his community?
The text depicts Khalid’s actions as unjust, motivated more by personal ambition than adherence to Islamic principles, particularly in the context of claiming Malik's widow after the murder.
What reactions did other notable companions have regarding Khalid's decision to kill Malik?
Umar bin Khattab was notably upset with Khalid's actions, expressing anger over the unjust killing and the subsequent marriage to Malik’s widow, while Abu Bakr attempted to justify Khalid's decision as a misinterpretation of circumstances.