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Understanding Liberalism in International Relations Theory

Introducing Liberalism in International Relations Theory 🔗

Liberalism is not a ‘utopian’ theory describing a dream world as it was once accused of being. It provides a consistent rejoinder to realism, firmly rooted in evidence.

The text introduces liberalism in International Relations Theory, highlighting its evolution as a distinct entity within IR. Liberalism emphasizes individual rights and the limitation of political power, both domestically and internationally. It contrasts with realism by offering a more optimistic worldview and advocating for democratic peace. The liberal world order, established post-World War II, is structured around international institutions, free trade, and liberal norms. Liberalism's focus on absolute gains and the role of international organizations in fostering cooperation is a key aspect. The text also explores the application of liberal theory in American imperialism, demonstrating how institutional and normative restraints influence foreign policy decisions. Overall, liberalism is portrayed as a theory firmly rooted in evidence and a deep theoretical tradition.

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