The Role and Achievements of the World Health Organization
World Health Organization - Wikipedia 🔗
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on global public health. Established on April 7, 1948, and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the WHO aims to ensure the highest possible health standards for all people. It has played a significant role in eradicating diseases like smallpox and in combating current health threats such as COVID-19. The organization consists of 194 member states and is governed by the World Health Assembly, which sets policies and priorities. The WHO's functions include providing technical assistance, establishing international health standards, and coordinating responses to health emergencies.
- Founded on April 7, 1948, as a UN agency.
- Headquartered in Geneva with 150 field offices worldwide.
- Focuses on global health promotion and disease control.
- Known for successes in eradicating smallpox and fighting polio.
- Currently addresses communicable and non-communicable diseases, nutrition, and health emergencies.
What is the main purpose of the WHO?
The WHO's main purpose is to achieve the highest possible level of health for all people, defined as complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
How does the WHO support countries in health matters?
The WHO provides technical assistance, sets international health standards, collects health data, and coordinates responses to health emergencies.
What are some major achievements of the WHO?
Notable achievements include the eradication of smallpox, significant progress in polio eradication, and the development of vaccines for diseases like Ebola.