The Controversy of the 'Satanic Verses' in Early Islam
William Montgomery Watt, a prominent 20th-century scholar of Islam, approached the controversial 'Satanic Verses' incident with a sympathetic perspective. He detailed how Muhammad initially recited verses acknowledging three pagan goddesses to ease tensions with Meccans but later abrogated them after realizing the implications for his monotheistic message. The incident highlights the complexities of Muhammad's early interactions with Meccan leaders and the evolving nature of his monotheistic beliefs. The verses' abrogation marked a significant shift in Muhammad's stance against polytheism, leading to increased opposition from the wealthy merchants of Mecca.
- William Montgomery Watt was an influential scholar of Islam.
- The 'Satanic Verses' incident involved Muhammad initially endorsing pagan goddesses.
- The verses were abrogated after Muhammad recognized their contradiction with monotheism.
- This incident reflected Muhammad's struggle against Meccan polytheism and his evolving religious views.
What were the 'Satanic Verses'?
The 'Satanic Verses' refer to verses that Muhammad initially recited, which acknowledged three pagan goddesses, but were later abrogated as they contradicted his monotheistic beliefs.
Why did Muhammad recite the 'Satanic Verses'?
Muhammad recited the verses to make it easier for the Meccans to accept his message, hoping to gain more followers and alleviate tensions.
What was the reaction to the abrogation of the 'Satanic Verses'?
The abrogation led to increased opposition from the Meccan merchants, as it threatened their traditional religious practices and interests tied to the worship at the shrines of the goddesses.